1942 Doolittle Raid 杜立德空襲 為救64條命，犧牲25萬人
空襲東京，亦常稱杜立德空襲（Doolittle Raid），是美國於第二次世界大戰期間的1942年4月18日時，向日本本土首次進行的空中轟炸攻擊任務，以作為對日軍突襲珍珠港的報復。在美國戰爭史中，這是唯一一次美國陸軍航空軍的轟炸機在美國海軍航空母艦起飛執行的戰鬥任務。美國經由這次轟炸任務，證明盟軍有能力對日本本土進行空中攻擊，並且報復了1941年12月7日日本偷襲珍珠港。由於這個任務是由戰前曾是著名飛行員的吉米·杜立德中校一手策劃，所以又稱「杜立德空襲」。
The Doolittle Raid, also known as Tokyo Raid, was an air raid on 18 April 1942 by the United States on the Japanese capital Tokyo and other places on Honshu during World War II. It was the first American air operation to strike the Japanese archipelago. Although the raid caused comparatively minor damage, it demonstrated that the Japanese mainland was vulnerable to American air attacks. It served as an initial retaliation for the December 7, 1941, attack on Pearl Harbor, and provided an important boost to American morale. The raid was planned by, led by, and named after Lieutenant Colonel James Doolittle. It was one of six American carrier raids against Japan and Japanese-held territories conducted in the first half of 1942. Wikipedia
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